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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Timestamps: Decision-Aligned On-Policy Distillation for Long-Horizon Agents

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) often relies on sparse outcome rewards, providing coarse supervision for long-horizon agents. On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) complements this signal with dense privileged feedback. However, we identify \emph{Decision--Timestamp Mismatch}: privileged guidance may be misaligned with the student's functional decision because the corresponding decision can occur at a different timestep, while the student's decision itself may span multiple timesteps rather than being tied to a single timestamp. Thus, timestamp-local supervision can misalign both the context and the temporal scope of credit. To address this mismatch, we introduce \texts...

AuthorsMingju Chen, Can Lv, Jinrong Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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