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Paper · arXiv

The Selection Rule Decides the Winner: A Pre-Registered Audit of Open-Set Graph Anomaly Detection

Open-set graph anomaly detection trains on a few labeled anomalies from one class and must also find anomaly classes that were never labeled. Published results share three conventions: the test score is read at the best epoch on the test set, baseline numbers are copied from earlier papers, and most anomalies are minority classes relabeled as anomalous. We ask how much of the reported ranking these conventions decide. We re-run two recent methods, DEMO and NSReg, together with OUTPOST, a small first-order detector built for this study. All three use one protocol with identical seeds and splits on eight graphs (seven for the baselines, which cannot run on ogbn-mag), ten seeds each, and eve...

AuthorsFarhan Shahriyar Hossain, Taufikur Rahman Fuad, Md Abrar Jahin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LG
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