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Paper · arXiv

DISCERN: Can AI Agents Work Like Scientists and Guide Discovery?

Reliable automated research requires agents to vet data, verify analyses, and generate hypotheses grounded in trustworthy evidence, potentially reducing routine scientific workload while allowing scientists to focus on interpretation and discovery. Existing benchmarks often only assess analytical task completion or hypothesis generation separately rather than testing whether reliable evidence supports valid and novel claims. We introduce DISCERN (Data Integrity and Scientific Capability: Evidence, Reasoning, and Novelty), a controlled benchmark on real, publicly available datasets that evaluates three key levels of an automated research workflow. The first two levels test data integrity a...

AuthorsNan Huang, Mario Tapia-Pacheco, Kun Zhou et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.AI
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