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Paper · arXiv

OPERA: A Unified Omnimodal Progressive Spatio-Temporal Reasoning Agent for Referring Video Segmentation

Referring video segmentation with heterogeneous multimodal queries---spanning text, audio, and reference images---demands both robust cross-modal understanding and precise spatio-temporal reasoning. We propose OPERA (Omnimodal Progressive spatio-tEmporal Reasoning Agent), a unified reasoning agent built on a single MLLM that performs dual-axis progressive reasoning via three specialized stages. Along the temporal axis, a Temporal Reasoning Agent narrows the frame search space through coarse-to-fine filtering to identify the most informative key frame. Along the spatial axis, a Distillation Agent establishes what to locate via cross-modal semantic distillation, and a Grounding Agent enhanc...

AuthorsJingchen Ni, Yuji Wang, Shannan Yan et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CV
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