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Paper · arXiv

The Error You See Is Not the Error You Made: Progression-aware Reasoning Origin for Reasoning Error Localization

Verifying multi-step LLM reasoning requires more than determining whether a trace is correct: a useful verifier should identify where the reasoning first goes wrong. However, existing holistic methods provide little positional evidence, while forward sequential verification often treats the first rejected step as the error source. Under error propagation, this assumption can fail, since an earlier mistake may remain locally plausible and become observable only through its downstream consequences. We therefore rethink reasoning verification as a progression-aware error-source localization problem: rather than asking only where a reasoning trace first appears inconsistent, we ask which earl...

AuthorsYiguo Wang, Ziyuan Yang, Yi Zou et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.AI
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