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Paper · arXiv

BERT4DTI : BERT-based Model for Predicting Drug-Protein Interactions

Understanding how drugs interact with protein targets is fundamental to drug discovery, drug repurposing and the early identification of promising therapeutic candidates before costly experimental testing. Sequence-based DTI models face three practical limitations: labelled interactions are scarce and unevenly distributed, large pretrained chemical and protein encoders are expensive to fine-tune end-to-end, and independently encoded sequences do not capture pair-specific dependencies. We present BERT4DTI, which encodes SMILES strings with ChemBERTa and amino-acid sequences with ProtBERT, applies bidirectional mutual attention between token-level representations, and classifies the resulti...

AuthorsThanina Hamitouch, Khadidja Henni, Abdelkrim Arie et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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