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Paper · arXiv

RMB: Reward Model Boosting Mitigates Reward Hacking

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a powerful technique for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preference. However, it often suffers from the reward hacking issue, where policy optimization improves the proxy reward model while actually degrading performance with respect to the true human preference, due to the imperfection of the proxy. To address this, we propose Reward Model Boosting (RMB), a novel approach that enhances the robustness and reliability of the reward signal for RLHF. RMB first trains a set of reward models with a diversity-promoting regularizer. This encourages each model to learn complementary aspects of the reward landscape. Then, RMB le...

AuthorsJiabin Fan, Dezhi Ye, Yongchang Hao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LG
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