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Paper · arXiv

Turning Speech Language Models into Multilingual Listeners

Speech Language Models (SLMs) that understand spoken language questions support only a few high-resource languages, limiting access to millions of people worldwide. This gap stems from the scarcity of multilingual speech instruction-tuning datasets. We present MULTISPEECHQA, a large-scale, synthetically generated and human-verified dataset comprising 9200 hours of 10.8 million spoken question-answer pairs in 23 typologically diverse languages. Using MULTISPEECHQA, we also introduce MULTISPEECH-BENCH, a multi-task benchmark for evaluating SLM performance on 23 languages. We compare the performance of a cascading system to open-weight and closed SLMs on MULTISPEECH-BENCH and find that the c...

AuthorsTolúlopé Ògúnrèmí, Dan Jurafsky, Chris Manning et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.CL
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