AG-CoT: Verified Algorithmic Traces for LLM Program Synthesis on Clifford Circuits
Scientific code generation can produce executable programs that fail to compute the intended scientific object. We study this problem in language-model synthesis of Clifford circuits, which prepare the stabilizer states used in quantum error correction and admit exact classical verification. In our target-conditioned framework, each target is given as compact signed stabilizer generators, and an exact verifier checks the generated OpenQASM circuits. We supervise models with Aaronson-Gottesman chain-of-thought (AG-CoT) traces checked by the verifier, and continue training on model generations that the verifier accepts. Across two independently trained model families (3B and 7B), AG-CoT sup...
| Authors | Lu Wei, Yufeng Wang, Chenfeng Cao et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 27 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 September 2026 |
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