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Paper · arXiv

Downstream-Aware Context Selection for Online In-Context Reinforcement Learning

In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) enables large language model agents to adapt to new environments using their interaction history without updating model parameters. However, repeatedly conditioning on growing histories can lead to substantial token cost. We propose a bounded-history context-management framework that predicts the task-dependent downstream effect of removing historical interactions to guide history selection and determine a decision-dependent context budget. Formally, our framework uses the full rolling history as a reference. The predictor evaluates removal effects, defines a deletion ordering, and applies a shared selection criterion to determine how much history ...

AuthorsRuihan A. Li, Shangtong Zhang, Rohan Chandra
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LG
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