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Paper · arXiv

KernelZero: Co-Evolving Proposer and Coder for Continuously Improved GPU Kernel Generation

High-performance GPU kernels are essential to modern machine learning systems, yet automatically generating kernels that are both correct and efficient remains challenging. Existing LLM-based approaches face two major limitations: the scarcity of high-quality training data aligned with the model's current capabilities, and the inherent trade-off between kernel correctness and performance. To address these challenges, we propose KernelZero, a co-evolution framework that continuously improves GPU kernel generation through two specialized models: a Proposer that generates Torch modules from API sets and a Coder that translates them into CUDA or Triton kernels. KernelZero uses a frontier-driv...

AuthorsChangxin Ke, Rui Zhang, Zixiang Fang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 September 2026
Last updated at source27 September 2026
cs.LGcs.SE
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