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Paper · arXiv

The GUI Is Not the State: Diagnosing State Aliasing in GUI World Models

GUI World Models (GUI-WMs) are increasingly used to predict future states for agent planning and simulation, yet most existing formulations condition only on the current GUI observation and action. We identify state aliasing, where the vis- ible interface omits transition-relevant environment state, so identical observable conditions can correspond to different valid futures. To diagnose this failure mode, we introduce StateAliasBench, a diagnostic benchmark that explicitly isolates such ambiguities via strict pairing. We further propose lightweight predictive- state recovery that infers structured state from history and augments otherwise frozen GUI-WMs through a deterministic state inte...

AuthorsDongsheng Liu, Chao Jin, Wenkui Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 September 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.CV
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