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Paper · arXiv

Attribution Gaps in Zero-Training LLM+OVOD Pipelines: A Fine-Grained Analysis of the CAAP--SNAP Discrepancy

LAOD and similar zero-training LLM+open-vocabulary-detector (OVOD) pipelines score two things separately: class-agnostic localization accuracy (CAAP) and semantic naming accuracy (SNAP). The two consistently diverge, and nobody has asked why. This paper asks why, on the full 5,000-image COCO-Val split (27,273 detections) rather than the small subset the original work evaluated on. Object visual complexity turns out not to be the driver -- small and occluded objects are, if anything, localized better than large ones. Vocabulary novelty is: once the LLM's wording falls outside the detector's native category set, localization accuracy falls from 80.9% to 31.6%. That drop is not spread evenly...

AuthorsYu-Feng Yen
Primary categorycs.CV
Published26 September 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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