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Paper · arXiv

From Anomalies to Failures: Constructing Causal Error Graphs for Agentic Trace Diagnosis

LLM-driven agents are increasingly deployed in complex applications, where long agentic traces make failures difficult to diagnose. Existing trace diagnosis methods often conflate anomalies, errors, and failures, making diagnostic targets ambiguous; they also lack structured modeling of how causally relevant errors propagate and amplify into final task failures, resulting in unreliable failure attribution. To address these problems, we propose CEG-Agent, a tool-augmented agentic framework for causal diagnosis of agentic traces. Specifically, CEG-Agent introduces an explicit taxonomy of anomalies, errors, and failures, and constructs Causal Error Graphs (CEGs), a unified typed representati...

AuthorsShu-Xun Yang, Yidong Wang, Zhuoer Feng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published26 September 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.AI
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