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Paper · arXiv

What Should Federated LoRA Share? FedSAIL via Input-aware Subspace Alignment

Federated low-rank adaptation (LoRA) requires identifying an update structure that is shared across heterogeneous clients. Prior work reports strong similarity among trained LoRA projection matrices across clients; however, such agreement may be largely induced by common initialization and collapses toward random overlap under independent initialization. More crucially, relying solely on parameter similarity inherently ignores the influence of local input regime. To uncover a more robust shared structure, we introduce an input-aware action matrix that weights the adapter update by the second-moment statistics of local layer inputs. Empirically, while parameter similarity vanishes, the lea...

AuthorsJunye Du, Shuaida He, Long Feng
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 September 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.LG
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