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Paper · arXiv

PluginRSI: Recursive Improvement of Agent Harnesses with Reusable Plugins

The harness surrounding a language model is a central determinant of agent performance. Recent methods optimize harnesses by searching over complete programs, where individual mechanisms are difficult to isolate and reuse. We introduce PluginRSI, which represents a harness as a composition of atomized plugins and organizes harness evolution around these plugins. Individual plugins are improved independently and accumulated in a shared library, then recombined into new harnesses at each iteration. PluginRSI improves over existing harness optimization methods across software engineering, command-line interaction, and question-answering tasks. The resulting harnesses retain their advantage w...

AuthorsYaorui Shi, Yuchun Miao, Yuxin Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published26 September 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.AI
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