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Paper · arXiv

Empowering Hybrid Attention Models on NPUs

Hybrid attention models have emerged as a crucial architecture for Large Language Models (LLMs) (e.g., the Qwen3.5 and Kimi series). Their memory and computational efficiency make them highly attractive for on-device inference, forming a promising synergy with edge Neural Processing Units (NPUs). However, naive execution of these hybrid models on edge NPUs fails to deliver these benefits, often bottlenecking the prefill stage due to severe memory-system inefficiencies and architectural mismatches within the linear attention (LA) layers. We present HA-NPU, the first system to enable efficient hybrid attention LLM inference on edge NPUs without modifying the underlying algorithms. HA-NPU en...

AuthorsYinyuan Zhang, Daliang Xu, Xiaolong Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.DC
Published26 September 2026
Last updated at source26 September 2026
cs.DCcs.AI
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