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Paper · arXiv

Integrating Language Models into Listened and Imagined Speech Decoding from MEG

Decoding imagined speech is an important goal for brain-computer interfaces but remains challenging due to weak neural responses, low signal-to-noise ratio, and limited imagined-speech datasets. Language models provide strong contextual cues for text prediction, but how much they can help neural decoding and whether their contribution differs for decoding perceived and imagined speech remains unclear. To investigate this, we use a paired listened-imagined MEG dataset and incorporate language-model information at two stages. First, we train a contrastive neural decoder that aligns MEG representations with acoustic and contextual language representations, improving cross-subject word decodi...

AuthorsMaryam Maghsoudi, Sai Samrat Kankanala, Shihab A. Shamma et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published25 September 2026
Last updated at source25 September 2026
cs.LG
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