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Paper · arXiv

Extraction of clinical findings from mammography and breast ultrasound reports: a comparison between specialists and Artificial Intelligence

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women in Brazil, and the time between the request and the release of mammography reports directly influences adherence to screening, making the agility in processing these reports a critical factor for early diagnosis. In this context, this study compares the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) with manual extraction performed by a team of health researchers in identifying clinical findings from mammography and breast ultrasound reports written in Brazilian Portuguese. Named Entity Recognition (NER) was applied through Prompt Engineering using a few-shot strategy, employing the Gemini 2.5 Flash model, selected from p...

AuthorsLorenzo Farias, Hanna Reckziegel, Daniela Duarte da Silva Bagatini et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 September 2026
Last updated at source25 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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