Statistical Testing for Multiple Instance Learning via Selective Inference with Applications to Computational Pathology
Multiple instance learning (MIL) is widely used in computational pathology because it enables weakly supervised analysis of whole-slide images (WSIs) without requiring patch-level annotations. In attention-based MIL, instances with high attention scores are often interpreted as diagnostically important regions and used as visual explanations. However, attention scores alone cannot determine whether selected high-attention instances are significantly different from normal instances, limiting the reliability of attention-based explanations. In this paper, we formulate the evaluation of high-attention instances as a statistical hypothesis testing problem. Specifically, we assess whether a se...
| Authors | Noriaki Hashimoto, Shuichi Nishino, Teruyuki Katsuoka et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 21 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 21 September 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.