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Paper · arXiv

Differential Attention Unlocks Complementary EEG and Speech Fusion for Emotion Recognition

Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) increasingly pairs EEG with speech, treating internal neural signals and external vocal expression as informative views of affect. In practice, naive fusion underperforms the stronger single modality, because EEG artifacts inject noise that corrupts the shared representation. We introduce EmoSpeechBrain, a multimodal framework built on the insight that noise suppression is a precondition for effective fusion. Its EEG encoder uses differential attention, taking the difference between two attention maps to cancel shared noise and isolate discriminative neural activity. An attention-based gating adapter aligns both modalities in a shared space and weights...

AuthorsPhilip H. Lee, Shreeram Suresh Chandra, John H. L. Hansen
Primary categorycs.LG
Published25 September 2026
Last updated at source25 September 2026
cs.LGeess.SP
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