Training Graph Foundation Models on The Web Graph

We introduce Acacia, a graph foundation model, trained on the web graph. Acacia (i) supports arbitrary feature dimensionalities and semantics without additional training, (ii) supports a wide range of tasks, including node classification, link prediction, node clustering, and graph generation, without additional training, (iii) has in-context learning capabilities, and (iv) does not rely on pretrained LLMs. In particular, existing graph foundation models often require training additional classification heads or feature projectors to accommodate new graphs or new labels, whereas Acacia does not. Moreover, existing graph foundation models often gain their capabilities by being stitched toge...

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