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Paper · arXiv

Strategic Self-Consistency

Self-consistency has become a popular technique for enhancing the reasoning abilities of large language models by generating multiple reasoning paths and selecting the final answer through a majority vote. However, because model providers typically charge users in proportion to the number of reasoning paths generated, they have a financial incentive to artificially increase the path count. In this work, we show that an unfaithful provider can exploit this incentive using a simple, efficient algorithm while avoiding detection by an auditor: by generating and strategically reordering additional reasoning paths, the algorithm makes every path appear necessary to reach the majority. To valida...

AuthorsTori Qiu, Ander Artola Velasco, Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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