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Paper · arXiv

BiCC: Bidirectional Connected-Component Loss for Instance-Aware Segmentation

Common segmentation losses aggregate errors voxel-wise, so lesions influence the objective in proportion to their volume, giving small but clinically critical lesions disproportionately little weight. Instance-aware losses aim to address this mismatch by assigning each lesion its own term. However, blob loss and CC-DiceCE derive their regions solely from annotations, so false-positive components receive no instance-level term. This matters in computer-assisted review, where each false-positive component may require separate inspection, making precision and false-positive burden important alongside recall. We introduce the bidirectional connected-component loss (BiCC), which pairs annotati...

AuthorsLuc Bouteille, Frederic Jonske, Jens Kleesiek et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CV
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