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Benchmarking and Domain Adaptation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Adolescent Health Communication in Ghanaian Languages

This paper presents an end-to-end study of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for adolescent health communication in three Ghanaian languages (Twi, Dagbani, and Ewe). The work proceeds in three connected stages; First, we benchmark five ASR systems (three language-specific Wav2Vec2 models and two multimodal LLMs, Gemma 3n and Gemma 4) on a general-domain Bible corpus and a Youth Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) Domain ASR dataset, using Character and Word Error Rate (CER, WER). Second, guided by the benchmark, we perform supervised domain adaptation: although Gemma 4 was the strongest zero-shot candidate, fine-tuning it proved computationally infeasible, so we pivoted to t...

AuthorsStephen E. Moore, Akwasi Asare, Mich-Seth Owusu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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