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Paper · arXiv

Two Emojis of Difference: What Multilingual Affective Generation Benchmarks Actually Measure

We audit a multilingual affective generation benchmark eight instruction-tuned LLMs producing emoji summaries for 17,100 Bangla, English and Hindi sentences, with 6,960 human judgements and find its headline conclusions to be artefacts of the measurement instrument rather than properties of the systems. Treating annotators as a random rather than a fixed factor, no system differs significantly from any other ($F(7,14)=0.59$, $p=0.76$), although the conventional analysis declares 19 of 28 pairwise differences significant. Annotator identity explains far more rating variance than system identity, and the winning system changes whenever any single annotator is removed. The ordering that does...

AuthorsFardeen Sadab, Adib Sakhawat
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CL
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