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Paper · arXiv

Neural Transport Nested Sampling

Sampling from Boltzmann distributions of molecular systems is an inference problem that has seen significant recent developments fuelled by advances in neural density estimation. We develop a novel sampling algorithm, Neural Transport Nested Sampling (NTNS), which combines the classical strengths of nested sampling with modern neural flow-based methods. NTNS uses a flow matching velocity as the drift in a Metropolis--Hastings corrected Langevin kernel inside a nested sampling outer loop, requiring only evaluations of the target energy function and providing scalable estimation of the full partition function of high-dimensional particle systems. We benchmark NTNS on challenging molecular s...

AuthorsDavid Yallup, Will Handley
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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