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Paper · arXiv

A Study of the Limits of Collaborative DCT-Based Image Denoising via Interpretable Neural Networks

Image denoising remains a fundamental problem in image restoration, with applications in photography, biomedical, and scientific imaging. Modern deep neural networks achieve strong performance by learning powerful image priors, but often rely on large black-box models with limited interpretability. In contrast, DCT-based sliding-window and collaborative filtering methods such as BM3D offer clear algorithmic structure, but depend on handcrafted and non-differentiable operations. This work studies how far such structured collaborative filtering principles can be pushed when reformulated as trainable models. We introduce DeepBM3D, a compact fully differentiable architecture that combines non...

AuthorsCristian Comellas, Julia Navarro, Antoni Buades
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CV
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