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Paper · arXiv

When Honesty is Not Enough in AI Debate

Scalable oversight aims to verify the behaviour of agents whose capabilities exceed those of their overseers. AI debate has been proposed as an oversight solution in which competing agents help a resource-limited verifier assess claims that it cannot reliably evaluate unaided. Much of its promise rests on incentivizing honest arguments that lead to correct verdicts. Yet a correct verdict need not uniquely determine the arguments used to support it. Agents may retain discretion over which correct claims to present, how to frame them, and in what order to disclose them. This residual freedom can allow agents to shape what the verifier learns beyond the task-relevant conclusion, pursuing lat...

AuthorsRayne Holland, Liming Zhu, Jason Xue
Primary categorycs.AI
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.AI
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