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Paper · arXiv

Seeing Is Not Measuring: Tool-Augmented Metric Spatial Reasoning for Vision-Language Models

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) describe scenes well but reason poorly about metric 3D structure such as absolute distances, physical sizes, or egocentric directions. We present a modular, predictor agnostic, tool-augmented framework that equips a small VLM (Qwen3.5-4B) with geometric tools: 3D object detection, metric depth estimation, and deterministic solvers for distance, size and bearing. Each object is detected in the camera frame of its own best view, and the tools use that frame's pose to lift every detection into one shared world frame. Moving metric computation out of the model's weights and into explicit solvers yields large gains on three of four ReVSI-Bench tasks: with a strong...

AuthorsKai Glantz, Clemens Grange
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CV
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