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Paper · arXiv

Exploiting Target Knowledge from MLLMs for Robust Few-Shot Segmentation

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) aims to segment unseen object categories with a few (e.g., one or five) labeled examples, enabling efficient adaptation to novel classes. Conventional models typically rely on appearance-based visual matching between support and query images for segmentation. While straightforward, these methods often struggle to handle significant appearance discrepancies and occlusions in the query image due to insufficient target knowledge. To mitigate this, we introduce a novel framework that mines target knowledge using the strong reasoning capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and employs it to enhance FSS. Specifically, building on SAM 2, our method, named...

AuthorsYijun Hu, Heng Fan, Libo Zhang
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.CV
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