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Paper · arXiv

Image Fidelity is Not Field Fidelity: Joint Thermodynamic Reconstruction and Error Localization in Neural Tomography

Neural fields for scientific tomography are optimized from 2D images, but the actual quantity of interest is often a latent 3D physical field. Because the forward map is many-to-one, low 2D image error need not certify a correct 3D field. Moreover, the latent field is not directly supervised during training, and its error cannot be evaluated against truth at deployment. We develop CoroNeRF to jointly optimize 3D electron density and temperature fields directly from multiview, multiline intensities through a differentiable atomic-emission renderer. Using solar coronal tomography as a controlled testbed, we evaluate physical-field recovery and test whether cross-seed instability provides a ...

AuthorsAlan Hsu, Jenna Samra, Alin Razvan Paraschiv et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 September 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.LGastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
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