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Paper · arXiv

SGA: Uncertainty Quantification for Multi-Step Forecasting in Time Series Foundation Models

The recent emergence of Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) has significantly advanced multi-step forecasting performance, enabling accurate predictions over extended future horizons. However, existing TSFMs often suffer from significantly inherent uncertainty, which typically manifests as derived forecast branches emerging at each time step and spreading to subsequent steps; different forecast branches often exhibit varying forecasting performance, thereby undermining the credibility of TSFM forecasts. In this paper, we propose the Slicing-Graphing-Alignment (SGA) method to quantify the uncertainty of multi-step TSFM forecasts. The proposed SGA first characterizes the topology of all p...

AuthorsXin-Yu Hu, Shuang Liang, Cheng Feng et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 September 2026
Last updated at source23 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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