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Paper · arXiv

CrossScale-GLIO: Topology-Preserving Vision-Language Alignment of MRI and Whole-Slide Histopathology for Diffuse Glioma

Magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology observe the same glioma at radically different scales. We present CrossScale-GLIO, a visual multimodal framework that represents MRI as a tumor-habitat graph and histology as a cell-niche graph, then aligns them with a structure-aware optimal transport objective anchored by diagnostic language. Across paired and external glioma cohorts, CrossScale-GLIO achieved a paired-test subtype macro-F1 of 0.789, IDH AUROC of 0.934, 1p/19q AUROC of 0.884, and MGMT AUROC of 0.802. The subtype gain over feature-only transport was 2.8 percentage points (95% CI: 1.2 to 4.4, adjusted p = 0.0019). Bidirectional patient retrieval reached Recall@1 values of 0.286...

AuthorsYantong Liu, Zheyu Zhang, Runpeng Liu et al.
Primary categoryeess.IV
Published4 August 2026
Last updated at source4 August 2026
eess.IVcs.AIq-bio.QM
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