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Paper · arXiv

Controlling Collectives of AI Agents in Reasoning Space with Spatial Transformers

Large Language Models (LLMs) introduce an exciting new paradigm for planning and navigation in robotics, but fail on even simple multi-robot tasks as team sizes grow. We propose COMPASS, a scalable, decentralized multi-robot architecture for controlling large collectives of agentic robots with reasoning space feedback control. Feedback is generated locally on each robot by a spatial transformer which aggregates multi-hop messages across the fleet into a learned feedback token. Our experiments find that collectives of language models demonstrate performance gains from structured diversity of the input command, which can cancel biases; an advantage that is held across scale. Compared agains...

AuthorsFrederic Vatnsdal, Roshan Gopal, Romina Garcia Camargo et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published23 September 2026
Last updated at source23 September 2026
cs.ROcs.AI
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