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Paper · arXiv

Spread and Scale: What Determines Whether Test-Time Budget Allocation Pays

Neural combinatorial optimization solvers generate many candidate solutions per instance and report the best one found, using the same sample budget for every instance regardless of difficulty. A companion study showed that reallocating a fixed budget toward harder instances can improve solution quality, but that the standard way of measuring this improvement is biased: deciding an allocation and evaluating it on the same data can manufacture an apparent gain even when none exists. This left open what property of a workload determines whether reallocation is worth doing, and whether a policy that spends part of the budget to decide how to allocate the rest still pays once that cost is cou...

AuthorsJinhyung Bae
Primary categorycs.LG
Published21 August 2026
Last updated at source21 August 2026
cs.LGcs.AImath.OC
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