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Paper · arXiv

Uncheatable Eval: Dynamic Compression-Based Evaluation of Language Models

Modern large language models are pretrained on massive datasets, making it difficult to prevent benchmark data from entering their training sets and undermining the reliability of evaluation results. Reliable evaluation is particularly challenging for base models, whose limited instruction-following ability complicates task-based assessment. We introduce Uncheatable Eval, a dynamic benchmark that regularly collects newly published text to evaluate base language models and reduce the risk of data contamination. Drawing on the relationship between a model's predictive ability and its ability to compress data losslessly, we use compression rate to evaluate how well models predict new text. W...

AuthorsKaifeng Tan, Yudong Li, Linlin Shen
Primary categorycs.CL
Published23 September 2026
Last updated at source23 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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