Beyond Balanced Accuracy: A Resolution and Parity-Controlled Benchmark for Vision-Language and Vision-Only Defect Assessment in UAV Power-Line Inspection
Vision-language models (VLMs) are often reported to outperform task-specific vision backbones for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) power-line defect assessment. We test that claim on ElecVQA-Bench, a 56,972-item benchmark derived from the public InsPLAD dataset, across six evaluation choices: partition, evaluated item set, label space, replication, input resolution, and side information. On a matched partition, a Swin Transformer and the strongest adapted VLM differ by only 0.03 points at binary screening. At seven-way defect typing, increasing the vision backbones from 224 px to the measured pixel budget of the VLM preprocessor narrows the gap against InternVL3.5-8B from +20.53 to -0.57 poi...
| Authors | Linghao Zhang, Siyu Xiang, Junwei Kuang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 23 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 23 September 2026 |
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