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Paper · arXiv

Scalable Subgraph Sampling via Resistance Curvature

Subgraph sampling reduces the training cost of large-scale graph neural networks, but sampling criteria may overlook the geometric roles of edges. We propose a resistance-curvature-guided sampling framework built on ERC-LG, a curvature approximation method for large-scale graphs. ERC-LG combines Johnson-Lindenstrauss projections with regularized multi-GPU batched conjugate gradient solvers, avoiding explicit Laplacian pseudoinverse computation and full embedding storage. The resulting curvature informs node- and edge-sampling probabilities for constructing GNN training subgraphs. Experiments show numerical agreement with pseudoinverse-based curvature and reduced runtime compared with CG-o...

AuthorsChaoqun Fei, Tinglve Zhou, Tianyong Hao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 September 2026
Last updated at source23 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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