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Paper · arXiv

Spec2COBOLRot: An Agentic-AI Degradation Loop for Realistic COBOL Corpus Generation

COBOL remains widely deployed, yet representative corpora reflecting real production code are rarely available, limiting rigorous benchmarking of modernization approaches. We propose a systematic agentic AI pipeline for generating realistic COBOL programs, combining specification-driven generation with iterative degradation guided by patterns and complexity targets extracted from real production code. Here, realism is understood as structural fidelity to production code as captured by our metrics. We evaluate whether degradation reaches target complexity levels while preserving business behavior, and examine the limits of the approach, across three programs from distinct business domains....

AuthorsJean-Baptiste Espinasse, Djamel Eddine Khelladi, Mathieu Acher
Primary categorycs.SE
Published21 September 2026
Last updated at source21 September 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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