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Paper · arXiv

Type-Safe Is Not Error-Free: Typed Decision Models Follow the Option Name, Not the Definition Bound to It

Typed decision models return structured results, but output-type correctness alone does not ensure that decisions follow explicit option definitions. Each option pairs a name with a definition that defines its intended meaning; the name, however, can provide a competing semantic cue. We study this conflict in Jev and two open-weight models by changing only the name-definition mapping, leaving the question, state, and the names and definition texts themselves unchanged. We measure decision flips at the level of the selected definition, rather than the returned name. On 1200 decision tasks with task-specific definitions, decision-flip rates are up to 70.4 pp higher with yes/no names than wi...

AuthorsYu Sun, Junhao Xu, Jiajia Shi et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published22 September 2026
Last updated at source8 October 2026
cs.AI
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