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Paper · arXiv

Match One, Learn with Graph: One-to-Graph Query Collaboration with Backward Sharing for Object Detection

One-to-one (O2O) matching enables Detection Transformers (DETRs) to perform end-to-end set prediction by assigning each object to a single positive query. However, the strongest classification, center, scale, and overlap evidence for an object is often distributed across multiple queries. This mismatch leaves only the matched owner positively supervised for the object, while other evidence-bearing queries receive no box target for it. We term this query knowledge fragmentation. To exploit such complementary evidence without one-to-many supervision, we propose BS-O2G, a plug-in that builds a sparse prediction-aware graph from decoded features, boxes, and class distributions to organize que...

AuthorsWenxiao Fan, Jingling Fu, Luohang Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 August 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.CV
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