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Isolated Sign Language Recognition for Icelandic Sign Language: Experiments in a Low-resource Setting

We present the first experiments on isolated sign language recognition (ISLR) for Icelandic Sign Language (ÍTM). We use ÍTM SignWiki, a dataset derived from a bilingual Icelandic--ÍTM online dictionary. It is genuinely low-resource: 1,845 videos cover 849 classes, 86% of which have only two examples, making the full task effectively one-shot recognition across signers. We compare two open-source ISLR frameworks, OpenHands and SPOTER, on three tasks of increasing vocabulary size (22, 117 and 849 classes), and evaluate three pose estimators and two forms of cross-lingual transfer. With ÍTM data alone, SPOTER outperforms OpenHands on all three tasks, and MediaPipe poses give better results t...

AuthorsFinnur Ágúst Ingimundarson, Guðný Björk Þorvaldsdóttir, Mathias Müller et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published22 September 2026
Last updated at source29 September 2026
cs.CL
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