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Paper · arXiv

Evaluating Accuracy and Probabilistic Reliability of Zero-Shot Time Series Foundation Models

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) promise a paradigm shift toward zero-shot forecasting by eliminating task-specific training. However, existing works often overlook trade-offs between predictive accuracy and probabilistic calibration. This paper presents a benchmark study of six TSFMs evaluated on energy, traffic, and financial datasets. We contrast their performance against statistical baselines and a supervised DL model. The study reveals that while TSFMs outperform statistical methods and supervised models, they are subject to a fundamental trade-off between point accuracy and probabilistic reliability. Specifically, xLSTM architectures provide robust probabilistic calibration acr...

AuthorsPanagiotis Michael, Moysis Symeonides, Demetris Trihinas
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 September 2026
Last updated at source22 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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