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Paper · arXiv

From Experts to Sub-experts: Fine-grained Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for MoE LLMs

As large language models (LLMs) scale rapidly, dense full-parameter adaptation becomes increasingly expensive, motivating sparse and modular architectures such as Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models. This shift raises a key question for parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT): at what granularity should parameters be selected and updated? Existing PEFT methods such as LoRA operate on predefined weight matrices, while expert-level sparse tuning methods update entire selected experts. However, we observe that activated experts are internally sparse, with only a small fraction of intermediate channels strongly responding to downstream tasks, indicating that expert-level adaptation is still too co...

AuthorsZhentao Tan, Chang Liu, Yao Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 September 2026
Last updated at source22 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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