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Paper · arXiv

RAG-NAROK: Retrieval-Aware Knowledge Corpus Poisoning in RAG with Source-specific Refutation

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) systems have emerged as the dominant architecture for grounding large language model (LLM) outputs in verifiable external knowledge, yet their structural reliance on a dynamic retrieval pipeline introduces a largely unexplored class of adversarial vulnerability. Existing knowledge-base poisoning attacks are fundamentally static. Adversarial documents are pre-computed and injected without any awareness of what the victim system will actually retrieve for a given query, leaving the attack blind to the competitive documentary landscape that surrounds its payload in the generator's context window. Unlike traditional static poisoning attacks that are blind ...

AuthorsAbdullahil Kafi, Alvi Ataur Khalil
Primary categorycs.AI
Published21 September 2026
Last updated at source21 September 2026
cs.AI
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