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Paper · arXiv

PICPIs: Prediction-Interval-Conditional Prediction Intervals

A classical question in statistics is which observable quantities to condition on when drawing inferences about unobservable targets. For conformal prediction in nonparametric uncertainty quantification, standard marginal validity offers limited resolution at the prediction values on which decisions are based, and fully conditional guarantees with respect to the covariates are provably unattainable. We address this gap by introducing a prediction-based conditioning framework that we refer to as Prediction-Interval-Conditional Prediction Intervals (PICPIs). Formally, a PICPI is an interval $I$ satisfying a self-consistency condition: $$\mathbb{E} [Y \mid p(X) \in I] \in I,$$ for predictive...

AuthorsXuelin Yang, Baihe Huang, Yilong Hou et al.
Primary categorystat.ML
Published21 September 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGmath.STstat.ME
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