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Paper · arXiv

Uncertainty-Aware 3D Residual Wavelet Diffusion for Ultra Low-Field MRI Super-Resolution

Ultra low-field MRI expands global access to neuroimaging but produces scans with low signal-to-noise ratio, reduced contrast, and thick slices. While regression-based super-resolution can recover anatomical detail for segmentation, it returns a single deterministic estimate that gives no indication of regions where the low-field input leaves anatomy underdetermined. Generative diffusion models offer an alternative by sampling the posterior distribution of plausible high-field images, quantifying this anatomical ambiguity. However, applying them to 3D whole-brain MRI is restricted by memory bottlenecks, slow sampling, and scanner domain shifts. We propose a 3D residual wavelet diffusion m...

AuthorsRui W. Yeow, Millie Beament, Fred Dick et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published21 September 2026
Last updated at source21 September 2026
cs.CV
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