Rare Event Estimation via Iterative Unalignment
As agents are deployed with increased autonomy, even extremely rare events along their stochastic output trajectories can occur and prove catastrophic. Safe deployment therefore does not depend on whether these events can occur, but on how often they might. We study the problem of estimating the probability of rare events that arise from stochastic variation in the agent's own actions. Estimating this type of risk requires searching over the combinatorially vast space of trajectories. Naive Monte Carlo is computationally prohibitive in this regime, and constructing effective importance sampling (IS) proposals requires coordinated changes to a context-dependent chain of conditional distrib...
| Authors | Hanming Yang, Daksh Mittal, Jing Dong et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 21 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 21 September 2026 |
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