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Paper · arXiv

Climate Variability Modulates the Impact of Price Spikes on Food Insecurity

Climate variability influences whether a market disruption escalates into a food crisis, yet broad climate patterns like El Niño, tracked months before they alter hydro-climatic conditions, are still not incorporated as an early-warning component in food-security responses. We address this gap by introducing sensitivity regimes, a stratification of regions by the direction and strength of their vegetation response to the El Niño Southern Oscillation, and using them to estimate how food price spikes affect acute food insecurity across sub-Saharan Africa. Integrating remote sensing, socioeconomic data, and causal machine learning, we find that in regions where ENSO systematically suppresses...

AuthorsJordi Cerdà-Bautista, Vasileios Sitokonstantinou, Homer Durand et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published21 September 2026
Last updated at source21 September 2026
cs.LG
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